In order to make a choice of sub-chapter S, a company must comply with the rules of the internal revenue code regarding the number and type of shareholders the entity may have. An S company cannot have more than 100 shareholders and these shareholders may only be individuals or certain types of tax-exempt businesses or trusts. In addition, all shareholders of Company S must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. When the shares of an S company are transferred to an ineligible shareholder at any time, the choice of sub-chapter S automatically ends and Company S returns to an ordinary company. Automatic termination can have serious tax consequences for the company. The choice of sub-chapter S allows small businesses to be taxed as a unit that is not taken into account. The advantage is that the company is not obliged to pay income tax at the company level. Instead, profits and losses are passed on to shareholders. Company S can thus avoid double taxation of dividends and net income.

In the case of a C-capital company, income is taxed at both the shareholder and corporate levels. If an S company has more than one shareholder – even if the company is owned by the family – it should have a shareholder contract. The adoption of a shareholders` pact allows the company to resolve problems without litigation when legal issues arise between shareholders. If an ineligible party is part of an S-body, the company loses that status and returns to Body C. For example, many S-Corp shareholder agreements contain a safeguard clause. This clause stipulates that a shareholder who sells or is not eligible for a shareholding in an ineligible shareholder must pay the additional taxes related to the repayment of a Company C. After the creation of a company, your company must understand and follow the social laws of the state in which you submitted the statutes. These laws provide advice on many important issues. However, for many companies, the main sections of national corporate law deal with the definition of activities and behaviours that shareholders and directors must follow or are prohibited from doing.

In addition to setting the authorized behaviour of shareholders and directors at an early onset of corporate behaviour, another advantage of these state laws is that they allow the owner or partners of a company to create specific statutes covering important issues such as corporate control, ownership and contractual relations between shareholders. As soon as an entity presents this corporate structure and grants it this structure, companies with less than 100 shareholders are taxed as unassured companies. What makes this business structure so desirable for many businesses is that the company does not pay income tax at the corporate level. Instead, the profits or losses incurred by a company are transferred to shareholders, with each shareholder`s share of ownership equal. Thus, S Corps avoids the double taxation of dividends and net income that C companies and their shareholders must pay. 5.3. Periodic distributions of net income. Subject to possible un distributed profits and legal requirements for business distributions, the company`s net income may be distributed to shareholders quarterly in relation to the number of shares of the company owned by them.